Can humanity follow the prophet in his ascension?
So, O my lazy soul! The reality of the daily prescribed prayers, which
is, in fact, a kind of Ascension, is like the soldier in the previous
comparison being admitted to the royal Presence as a pure favor. So, too,
your being admitted to the presence of the All-Majestic One of Grace, the
All-Gracious One of Majesty, Who is the True Object of Worship, is an
instance of pure mercy. Declaring ‘God is the greatest’ is to leave behind
the two worlds—this one and the next—in spirit or in imagination or by
intention, and transcending the restriction of matter, to rise to a
universal rank of worship or a shadow or a form of it. Being honored with a
sort of admission to the Divine Presence, it is to be favored (everyone
according to his own capacity) with the most exalted attainment of
addressing God directly, ‘You alone do we worship.’ Through repeating ‘God
is the Greatest’ in its acts, the prayer is a sign of attaining to higher
and higher spiritual ranks and rising from being an insignificant,
particular being to being a universal one. It is a concise title to the
perfection of God’s Grandeur which is beyond our knowledge. It is as if each
‘God is the greatest’ shows the attainment of a new degree in the way to
Ascension. To attain to a shadow or a ray of this reality of the prescribed
prayer in spirit or by intention or in imagination is a great happiness.
It is for this reason that during the Hajj, ‘God is the greatest’ is
frequently repeated. For the Hajj is an act of worship at a most
comprehensive level for everyone. On a special occasion, such as a festival,
a soldier takes part in the king’s celebrations like a general, and receives
his favors. So too, like a saint who has left behind many ranks, a pilgrim,
no matter how common, turns towards his Lord as the Mighty Lord of all the
parts of the earth. He is honored with universal worship. Certainly, the
degrees in the manifestation of Divine universal Lordship open up for the
pilgrim with the key of the Hajj, and the horizons of Divine Grandeur become
observable to him through its telescope. Awe and amazement, and the feelings
of majesty in front of Divine Lordship are caused by the spheres of worship
and servanthood, and the levels in the manifestations unfold more and more
to his heart and imagination through his observance of its rites. All these
can only be quieted by declaring ‘God is the greatest’ repeatedly. Again
only through ‘God is the greatest’ can those observed or imagined, unfolded
degrees be announced. After the Hajj, this meaning is found in various
elevated and universal degrees in the religious festival (‘Id) prayers, the
prayers for rain, and the prayers done on the occasions of solar and lunar
eclipses, and in congregational prayers. That is why the public symbols and
rites of Islam, including those of the category of Sunna—supererogatory
types of worship—are extremely important. |